Much of a computer’s security is only active after it starts. For instance, antivirus software scans files, browsers block suspicious websites, and operating systems install security patches. But what about during startup? Not many people know that during this phase, a computer is especially vulnerable, because the system hasn’t fully loaded, and security tools aren’t active yet.

Using the Internet often feels completely anonymous. You can create a username, avoid sharing your real name, and take part in online communities without revealing who you are. Unfortunately, you’re likely not as anonymous as you think.

Ever get a message from a friend on WhatsApp that seemed slightly off? Maybe they ask you for a quick favor, or they send you an unusual link. But because it’s coming from someone you know, you might just comply or click without thinking. This is one of the most common ways scammers can hijack your WhatsApp account.

Most people don’t ever think they’ll find their passport scan, driver’s license photo, or other personal documents in a random search engine search. Unfortunately, it’s not as rare as you might think. 

Wireless headphones, speakers, and other Bluetooth audio devices are incredibly commonplace. Whether you’re at home, at work, or in public spaces, connecting to your phone or laptop via Bluetooth has become second nature to many. But recent security research has shown that hundreds of millions of audio devices may be exposed to wireless tracking or hacking risks if the firmware is not updated. 

Gen Z is undoubtedly the most online generation yet, with the digital landscape having been a central part of their world from a young age. Despite this, recent studies (including this one from NordPass) show that their password practices are less than ideal.